Today's links

Bottled water monopolist admits recycling is bullshit: "Personal responsibility" and "caveat emptor."
This day in history: 2012, 2017
Colophon: Recent publications, upcoming/recent appearances, current writing projects, current reading

An aerial photo of the Pacific Gyre Garbage Patch, acres of floating, immortal plastic bottles.

Bottled water monopolist admits recycling is bullshit (permalink)

CORRECTION: Yesterday's thread on recycling identified Exxon as the creator of the recycling symbol,They did not create the symbol, but they did pressure 40 US state legislatures to mandate the use of the logo, though they knew that the plastics that bore it couldn't be recycled.

"Puffery" is a funny word! It's the word that lawyers use when their clients are accused of unlawful speech acts, such as fraud or libel. In that context, "puffery" (or, even better, "mere puffery") is a synonym for bullshit.

Recycling is puffery. Which is to say, recyling is bullshit.

Plastics recycling has its origins in a "puffery" campaign. In 1973, Exxon researchers told the company that there was no feasible way to recycle plastics, and that there likely never would be.

https://pluralistic.net/2020/09/14/they-knew/#doing-it-again

Exxon sprang into action! They created a puffery campaign! They lobbied state legislatures to mandate the use of the recycling logo, three arrows pointing at each other, telling us that plastic was part of a new, "circular" economy. Oil is made into plastic, plastic is used, plastic is recycled. Everybody wins!

We – the "consumers" (ugh) – bought it. We bought the plastic, sure, but we bought the puffery, too. We sorted our plastic, washed it, set it out on the curb. 90% of it was never recycled. 90% of it never will be.

I remember when recycling came to Ontario. Prior to our curbside blue-boxes, we had refillable bottles: standard beer and soda bottles that you redeemed for a deposit so they could be returned to a depot, washed, and sent out to bottlers. This meant that it was harder for the likes of Coke to brand their bottles – but it also meant we didn't fill our oceans, landfills, and blood and tissues with immortal petroleum contaminants.

Maintaining the recycling puffery took work, because reality has a completely unfair anti-plastic bias. Every couple of years, we'd learn something else about how horrible, harmful, and catastrophic plastics were, and the industry would spring into action with innovative new puffery.

For example, as our public spaces filled up with immortal plastic waste, the plastics industry hired a Italian guy to dress up like a Native American and weep by a roadside about the scourge of "littering," in an exciting puffery campaign that blamed us, the littering public, for despoiling our cities and roads:

https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-perspec-indian-crying-environment-ads-pollution-1123-20171113-story.html

That "Keep America Beautiful" campaign was created to shift the blame for environmental devastation from the companies that profited handsomely from it to you and me, by invoking America's state religion: "personal responsibility." Like other orthodox religious doctrines (like selling papal indulgences, say), "personal responsibility" lets powerful people off the hook and burdens the rest of us.

Like when the car was invented and thousands of people who couldn't afford cars were slaughtered by the tiny minority of Americans who could afford them: the auto industry did a puffery, inventing the idea of "jaywalking," blaming the dead for their own murders:

https://marker.medium.com/the-invention-of-jaywalking-afd48f994c05

The automotive Big Lie never died: we still routinely blame "pedestrians" (another puffery!) for their personal failings when they are killed or maimed by cars. Today, people with self-driving car brain-worms are saying that EVs' propensity for running people over is a problem with people, not "AI":

https://pluralistic.net/2020/09/30/death-to-all-monopoly/#pogo-stick-problem

But the recycling Big Lie is (finally) wearing thin, as plastics advocates run out of ideas for new puffery, and as the issues of water justice, waste disposal and health come together in a devastating assault.

The most obvious villain in the recycling lie is the bottled water industry, which manages to embody several kinds of evil at once, from expropriating watersheds to filling our bodies with microplastics. To top it all off, bottled water is one of those increasingly unpopular monopolies: Bluetriton (nee Nestle Waters) is a play by One Rock Capital Partners, which bought and rolled up "Poland Spring, Pure Life, Splash, Ozarka, and Arrowhead, among many other brands."

Bluetriton is a fucking nightmare of a company, the kind of firm that illegally siphons water out of national forests. But in its public communications, Bluetriton paints itself as an environmental steward:

https://www.instagram.com/p/CPWZTxHFQ1r/

Central to those claims are Bluetriton's boasts about its recyclable plastics: "We use #1PET plastic, which can be used over and over again!…100% recyclable … and can be used for new bottles and all sorts of new, reusable things."

As Sharon Lerner writes for The Intercept, these recycling lies were a bridge too far. In August, the Earth Island Institute sued Bluetriton for false advertising under DC's Consumer Protection Procedures Act.

https://theintercept.com/2022/04/26/plastic-recycling-bottled-water-poland-spring/

The lawsuit's claims were straightforward: Bluetriton claims its bottles are "recylcable" but it knows that there's no cost-effective way to recycle them, and so the bottles end up in landfills or floating in the ocean.

https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21746325-earthislandinstitute-vbluetritoncomplaintpacket

Enter puffery. Last month, Bluetriton's lawyers submitted a motion to dismiss, arguing that "the statements at issue here constitute non-actionable puffery." They said that "BlueTriton’s representation of itself as ‘a guardian of sustainable resources’ and ‘a company who, at its core, cares about water’ is vague and hyperbolic."

https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21716159-3422-mtd

Sometimes, the priesthood of the American religious doctrine of "personal responsibility" slip up and call this doctrine by its plainer name: "Caveat Emptor." That is, "If you get hurt or ripped off, it's your fault."

But caveat emptor is incompatible with "puffery." If Bluetriton's argument is that people know what they're buying and choose it anyway, that argument collapses when the company admits that it lies to its customers about what they're buying.

In truth, the American religious doctrine is neither "personal responsibility" (otherwise CEOs who preside over crimes like stealing water from a national forest would go to jail). It's also not "caveat emptor" (or companies would tell us the truth so we could choose wisely).

The true bedrock of American religious dogma is, in the words of Frank Wilhoit: "exactly one proposition, to wit: There must be in-groups whom the law protectes but does not bind, alongside out-groups whom the law binds but does not protect."

https://crookedtimber.org/2018/03/21/liberals-against-progressives/#comment-729288

This day in history (permalink)

#10yrsago Sneak attack: surprise amendment makes CISPA worse, then it is voted and passed a day ahead of schedule. Congress just deleted the Fourth Amendment https://www.techdirt.com/2012/04/26/insanity-cispa-just-got-way-worse-then-passed-rushed-vote/

#5yrsago The next iteration of Alexa is designed to watch you while you get dressed https://www.vice.com/en/article/ez3qzk/amazon-echo-look-bedroom-camera

#5yrsago Senate staffers issued ID cards whose “security chips” turn out to be just pictures of a chip https://www.techdirt.com/2017/04/25/senate-id-cards-use-photo-chip-rather-than-actual-smart-chip/

Colophon (permalink)

Currently writing:

Picks and Shovels, a Martin Hench noir thriller about the heroic era of the PC. Yesterday's progress: 538 words (87481 words total).
A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING
Vigilant, Little Brother short story about remote invigilation. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, WAITING FOR EXPERT REVIEW
Moral Hazard, a short story for MIT Tech Review's 12 Tomorrows. FIRST DRAFT COMPLETE, ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION
Spill, a Little Brother short story about pipeline protests. FINAL DRAFT COMPLETE
A post-GND utopian novel, "The Lost Cause." FINISHED
A cyberpunk noir thriller novel, "Red Team Blues." FINISHED

Currently reading: Analogia by George Dyson.

Latest podcast: Big Tech Isn’t Stealing News Publishers’ Content

Upcoming appearances:

The Power of Utopia, The Center for Artistic Activism Apr 28
https://c4aa.org/2022/04/revolutionizing-activism-the-power-of-utopia
OpenJSWorld Austin Keynote, Jun 8
https://events.linuxfoundation.org/openjs-world/program/schedule/
UK Competition and Markets Authority Data Technology and Analytics conference, Jun 15-16
https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/cma-data-technology-and-analytics-conference-2022-registration-308678625077

Recent appearances:

Launch for Jennifer Egan's "Candy House" (Vancouver Public Library)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cbxMLxDkPM
Surveillance Capitalism, Borders, and the Police (Tech Workers Coalition San Diego)
https://youtu.be/sN8iD-nTUWo
Breaking Free From the Corporate Matrix (Audiblegate podcast)
https://audiblegate.podbean.com/

Latest book:

"Attack Surface": The third Little Brother novel, a standalone technothriller for adults. The Washington Post called it "a political cyberthriller, vigorous, bold and savvy about the limits of revolution and resistance." Order signed, personalized copies from Dark Delicacies https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1840/Available_Now%3A_Attack_Surface.html
"How to Destroy Surveillance Capitalism": an anti-monopoly pamphlet analyzing the true harms of surveillance capitalism and proposing a solution. https://onezero.medium.com/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism-8135e6744d59 (print edition: https://bookshop.org/books/how-to-destroy-surveillance-capitalism/9781736205907) (signed copies: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p2024/Available_Now%3A__How_to_Destroy_Surveillance_Capitalism.html)
"Little Brother/Homeland": A reissue omnibus edition with a new introduction by Edward Snowden: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250774583; personalized/signed copies here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1750/July%3A__Little_Brother_%26_Homeland.html
"Poesy the Monster Slayer" a picture book about monsters, bedtime, gender, and kicking ass. Order here: https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781626723627. Get a personalized, signed copy here: https://www.darkdel.com/store/p1562/_Poesy_the_Monster_Slayer.html.

Upcoming books:

Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin, nonfiction/business/politics, Beacon Press, September 2022

This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.